The UK’s Clean Power 2030 Action Plan is projected to dramatically reduce the nation’s reliance on gas imports for power generation, according to a new analysis by energy think-tank Ember.

The plan, focused on expanding low-carbon energy sources, is expected to cut gas imports by 57%, bolstering energy security and shielding consumers from volatile global gas prices.

Ember’s analysis highlights that achieving the plan’s targets will not only decarbonize the power sector, but also create a more stable and self-sufficient energy system.

“Reducing gas reliance will be a major win for UK energy security,” says Ember’s UK analyst Frankie Mayo.

However, the report suggests that even greater savings could be achieved by extending import reduction policies beyond the power sector to include heating and transport, which constitute a significant portion of household energy expenditure.

The study underscores that reducing gas demand is the key to stabilizing consumer energy bills. The wholesale price of gas power is subject to extreme volatility due to global market conditions. In 2024, gas-powered electricity generation was on average 88% more expensive than before the energy price crisis triggered by the Ukraine war. As UK domestic gas production declines, replacing gas with low-cost wind and solar energy can insulate households and businesses from these price fluctuations Ember claims.

Furthermore, Ember warns that reliance on imported fossil fuels for heating is increasing, creating new cost risks. A gas boiler installed in 2025 will depend on imports for 78% of its fuel use, compared to 49% for a boiler installed in 2009. Conversely, electricity supply is projected to become increasingly homegrown. By 2030, heat pumps will require 83% less imported energy than gas boilers, while offering greater efficiency and potentially lower running costs.

“The UK should keep a laser focus on achieving the Clean Power 2030 Action Plan to shield itself from volatile global markets for fossil fuels,” Mayo concludes. Scaling up renewables and transitioning to technologies powered by homegrown energy sources will minimize the risk of future gas price crises, Mayo claims.

Source: Tech Digest

image REM tec

Solar technology could meet UK’s electricity demand fourfold without sacrificing farmland, a new report claims.

Academics from the University of Sheffield undertook research on the potential benefits of agrivoltaics, where land is used for solar energy production as well as agriculture.

They found that the coverage potential for the technology is so high that it could meet UK electricity demand more than four times over.

Regions identified for the effective deployment of agrivoltaics include Cambridgeshire, Essex, Lincolnshire, and the broader east and south-east of England.

Several factors contribute to this suitability, including the availability of flat land, the extent of existing agricultural use, grid connectivity and the prevalence of solar radiation.

Current government plans to significantly increase ground-mounted solar parks have sparked concerns about the loss of high-quality agricultural land, potential impacts on food production, and the visual impact on landscapes.

The study demonstrated how the deployment of agrivoltaics, which would see solar photovoltaic panels installed in ways to allow for farming activities underneath or between panels, could enable the simultaneous production of crops, livestock and renewable energy.

Agrivoltaics has such high coverage potential that it could meet UK government PV targets on its own, while avoiding land-use conflicts, the study found.

The university’s vice-president for research and innovation Professor Sue Hartley co-authored the study. She said: The government and solar developers have ambitious plans for the expansion of solar farms but these risk the loss of agricultural land needed for food production at a time when global food security is threatened by geopolitical uncertainty and climate change.

 

“Agrivoltaic technology is a potential way out of this dilemma. It allows us to use the same area of land for both food and clean energy production, addressing some of the criticism levelled at solar farms.

“This technology is in regular use in many parts of the world, including areas like Scandinavia with less sunlight than the UK, but has not yet been adopted here.

“Our research identifies the areas in the UK where this technology can be most effectively deployed, both to mitigate land use conflicts and deliver the UK’s energy needs.”

 

A £1.4m project previously led by the University of Sheffield saw agrivoltaic systems installed on farmland in Tanzania and Kenya. Not only did the technology produce low carbon electricity, but it was found to significantly boost crop yields and conserve water in regions that are vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.

Researchers found that certain crops, such as maize, Swiss chard and beans, thrived under the partial shade provided by solar panels.

The shade offered further benefits as it reduced water evaporation for more efficient water use, while the panels themselves provided rainwater to supplement irrigation needs, the research found.

Source: ReNews

The CEA (Construction Equipment Association), the trade association representing the UK construction equipment industry since 1942, has unveiled a refreshed brand identity reflecting the progress and direction ahead. Recognised by the UK government as the voice of the industry, the CEA plays a vital role in supporting its members through market insights, technical expertise, networking, trade exhibitions, and lobbying efforts with both the UK and European governments. 
The refreshed brand is a natural evolution of the changes introduced over the past year. As the CEA has expanded its initiatives, strengthened its industry presence, and refined its engagement with members, it was important that its identity kept pace. The new look reflects this progress, ensuring the association presents itself in a way that is clear, professional, and aligned with the work it does.
The most striking update is the redesigned logo, which has been modernised while maintaining a strong connection to the sector. A key feature of the new design is the ‘A,’ now shaped to resemble a backhoe loader—a subtle but meaningful nod to the construction equipment industry. This, alongside a sleeker and more contemporary visual identity, ensures the CEA remains instantly recognisable while reflecting the innovation and development happening across the industry. 
The rebrand coincides with a period of transformation for the CEA, including a change in leadership. Viki Bell took on the role of Director of Operations in March 2024, bringing fresh energy and a renewed focus on the association’s role in supporting and advocating for the construction equipment industry. Under her leadership, the CEA has sharpened its strategy, enhancing member engagement, strengthening its position within government and regulatory discussions, and ensuring its initiatives align with the changing needs of the sector.
Viki Bell, Director of Operations at the CEA, commented: 
“This rebrand is an important step forward for the CEA. The construction equipment industry is moving at pace, and our role as a trade association is to ensure we are keeping up, staying relevant, and providing real value to our members. Our new identity reflects the work we’ve already been doing—modernising how we operate, improving communication, and reinforcing our position as the voice of the sector. We wanted to show evolution, not revolution, and this new identity is a clear mark of the progress we’ve made over the past year.” 
The updated brand follows a period of transformation for the CEA. Over the past year, the association has enhanced its communication channels, introduced new initiatives, and expanded engagement with industry partners. From hosting key events such as the new members forums to driving forward discussions on regulation, sustainability, and industry challenges, the CEA is more active than ever in shaping the future of the construction equipment sector. The new identity brings all these elements together, creating a strong and unified presence that supports the work being done.
The CEA’s mission is to represent the interests of its members within the UK construction equipment industry in an increasingly competitive global environment. Its vision is to be the voice of the construction equipment industry, deliver value and excellence to its members, positively influence government policy, and directly contribute to the sustainability and growth of the sector.
The association’s influence extends beyond the UK. It is represented in Brussels as an active member of the Committee for European Construction Equipment. Through its work in technical standards, regulatory affairs, and international trade, the CEA ensures that the voice of the UK construction equipment industry is heard worldwide.
The updated branding will be rolled out across all CEA platforms, including its website, events, and communications. This refresh reflects the association’s ongoing commitment to progress and delivering value to its members.
This marks an exciting step forward for the CEA, reinforcing its role in shaping the industry’s future. The association is confident that this refreshed identity will serve it well in the years ahead and looks forward to continuing to support its members and the wider sector.

 

Have your say on the NDA

The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority is pleased to invite you to take part in our 2025 Stakeholder Survey, which is now live!

Below is a link to the survey which this year is designed to be an online questionnaire and should only take 10 minutes to complete.

 

NDA Stakeholder Survey 2025

 

The survey will be live for just four weeks, so we do encourage you to complete as soon as possible in order that your important views are incorporated in the findings. The survey will close on Thursday, 27 March at 9am.

This survey is carried out by Savanta, an independent market research company on behalf of the NDA. This research is being conducted in accordance with the Market Research Society Code of Conduct and Data Protection Act 2018.  Your answers will therefore remain strictly anonymous. Your answers will go directly to our delivery partner, Savanta, and will not be seen by the NDA.

All we ask is that as part of the online survey you signify which category of stakeholder you are a member of – i.e. Community, Industry, Regulator, NGO, Academia etc

If you have any questions about the survey and want to speak to someone at Savanta directly, please contact joshua.stoppardholden@savanta.com.

We will use your feedback to shape our future strategies, and we will be publishing a report on the findings in April.

This is your chance to have your say about how you see the NDA group’s operations and performance. We look forward to hearing your feedback.

Best wishes,
John McNamara
NDA Director of Communities and Stakeholder Engagement 


CLICK HERE TO TAKE THE SURVEY

 


 

The Porto project, Eco Wave Power’s first MW-scale wave energy venture in Portugal which is expected to be finalized during 2026, aims to harness ocean wave energy to generate sustainable electricity. Central to this initiative is the transformation of “The Gallery,” an existing breakwater tunnel, into a state-of-the-art facility housing the Company’s innovative wave energy conversion equipment. Upon completion, “The Gallery” will also feature an underwater wave energy museum and education centre, offering visitors an immersive experience into the world of renewable energy.

To prepare “The Gallery” for equipment installation and public engagement, Eco Wave Power is undertaking the following key activities:

  • Sand and Debris Removal: Clearing accumulated materials to ensure a clean and safe environment for both equipment and visitors.
  • Structural Reinforcements: Replacing doors and windows to enhance the integrity and security of the facility.
  • Waterproofing Measures: Sealing points of water ingress to maintain optimal operational conditions.

Following the completion of the infrastructure enhancements, Eco Wave Power will advance to the next phase of the project, which includes the production and deployment of its proprietary wave energy technology. The project aims to support Portugal’s renewable energy strategy, which targets 85% renewable electricity generation by 2030, while also serving as a model for global expansion.

To support the execution of the Portugal project, Eco Wave Power recently appointed Juan José Gómez as Power Station Manager. With extensive experience in renewable energy operations, Mr. Gómez will oversee the day-to-day implementation and ensure alignment with the project’s technical and operational goals. In parallel, Eco Wave Power has engaged MOQ Engineering, a renowned Portuguese engineering firm, to perform the final design and load calculations for the project. MOQ brings extensive expertise in structural and civil engineering solutions, employing advanced technologies such as Building Information Modelling (BIM) and parametric design to ensure the highest safety and efficiency standards. Their involvement strengthens the project’s foundation and aligns with Eco Wave Power’s commitment to delivering a cutting-edge and sustainable wave energy solution.

“This milestone underscores our commitment to delivering a robust and scalable wave energy solution in Portugal,” said Inna Braverman, CEO of Eco Wave Power. “By addressing critical infrastructure requirements and working with top-tier engineering experts, like MOQ, we are looking forward to a smooth installation process and setting the foundation for successful energy generation from ocean waves.”

About Eco Wave Power Global AB (publ)

Eco Wave Power is a leading onshore wave energy company revolutionizing clean energy with its patented, smart, and cost-efficient technology that converts ocean and sea waves into sustainable electricity.

Dedicated to combating climate change, Eco Wave Power operates the first grid-connected wave energy system in Israel, co-funded by EDF Renewables IL and the Israeli Energy Ministry, which recognized the technology as a “Pioneering Technology.”

Expanding globally, Eco Wave Power is preparing to install projects at the Port of Los Angeles, Taiwan, and Portugal, adding to its impressive project pipeline totaling over 404.7 MW.

The Company has received support from prestigious institutions such as the European Union Regional Development Fund, Innovate UK, and the Horizon 2020 program, and was honored with the United Nations’ Global Climate Action Award.

Eco Wave Power’s American Depositary Shares (WAVE) are traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market.


 

Matt Sharp, Partner and Chief Digital Officer at RLB in the UK, considers the importance of professionalism and professional standards in modern construction.

As digital tools become integral to construction processes, ensuring technology is used responsibly, ethically, and effectively remains a top priority. In this article, I’ll examine professionalism and professional standards and explore their significance and ongoing importance for the industry’s future.

The evolution of tech in construction

Construction has traditionally been a hands-on industry, emphasising physical craftsmanship and manual labour. More recently, digital tools have started to play a much more prominent role, with the rise of digital twins, AI-powered design software, and machine learning algorithms changing how projects are envisioned and executed.

Digital transformation is accelerating as more companies realise the fantastic potential offered by AI and data driven decision making. AI’s potential to disrupt entire sectors on a phenomenal scale means that it has become essential for businesses to adapt quickly to stay competitive. This all results in an industry where the demand for skilled professionals who can understand and navigate digital tools is more significant than ever.

Yet integrating these technologies also brings new challenges — one of the most critical being the need for professionalism and clear ethical standards. As new tools are adopted, having well trained, respected professionals who can use these tools effectively and responsibly becomes essential.

A framework for digital transformation

With the sector’s digital transformation underway, it’s vital to ensure that integrating new technologies does not compromise ethical standards. For example, AI can automate tasks and enhance decision making, but it raises some important ethical questions. How can companies ensure that AI decisions align with their values? What role should human oversight play? This is where professional standards can help to provide general guidance around the ethical use of emerging technologies within construction.

In addition to working to represent BCS on the Construction Industry Council, RLB has also established an AI Council as part of its digital strategy. This council comprises professionals from various disciplines, including legal, compliance, business and IT, and it plays a vital role in ensuring that AI is used ethically. This interdisciplinary approach is essential in construction, where decisions often impact people’s lives, communities, and the built environment.

Just because AI is capable of doing something doesn’t mean it should. Professional standards in construction must evolve to ensure that AI-made decisions align with ethical principles. Professionalism and ethics must be incorporated into every aspect of the industry, from the use of AI to the way data is handled and analysed.

Upskilling the workforce

One of the most significant barriers to embracing new technologies in construction is the skills gap. Many workers in the industry need more digital expertise to effectively use AI, data analytics, and other advanced tools. As the industry increasingly integrates digital technologies, upskilling is critical to maintaining professionalism.

Businesses must take the opportunity to invest in their people to prepare for the digital future. This can be done through training programs, partnerships with educational organisations, and initiatives like the apprenticeship levy, which can be used to fund upskilling efforts. For example, RLB collaborates with Multiverse, a digital skills provider offering AI, data analysis, and digital transformation courses. This helps employees develop the necessary skills and prepares the company for future challenges.

Construction companies should focus on the technical and transformational aspects of digital skills to bridge the skills gap. It’s not just about teaching employees to code or analyse data — it’s also about developing their ability to understand how these skills can be applied within the business context. Professionals must think critically about how digital tools can drive business improvements and help companies succeed. This broader approach to digital skills will ensure that the workforce is equipped with the technical expertise and the strategic mindset necessary to navigate the complexities of modern construction.

Professionalism, certification and standards

There is a clear pathway to recognition in many professions — whether it’s through certifications, degrees, or other formalised processes. In the construction industry, professionals often gain respect through accreditation from institutions like the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) or the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE).

These certifications demonstrate a certain level of expertise and commitment to professional standards. The prevalence of digital technology in construction means a growing need for a similar professional framework for IT and digital professionals in the industry. Such a system could involve developing new certifications and standards that focus on integrating digital and physical environments in construction.

Just as civil engineers must be registered and accredited, IT professionals working on construction projects would have recognised credentials demonstrating their digital proficiency in the built environment. This could help foster tremendous respect for their role in shaping the industry’s future and ensure their expertise is held in the same regard as traditional construction professionals. One solution is to ensure that digital construction professionals are certified as Chartered IT Professionals (CITP). Becoming chartered enables an IT professional to demonstrate expert IT competence, professionalism, technical knowledge, and a significant commitment to the industry. RLB is currently encouraging all of its IT leaders to attain CITP status.

Physical and digital convergence

Digital and physical experiences are seamlessly blended across retail, education and entertainment sectors. As an example, in education, hybrid learning environments are now commonplace, with lectures being broadcast live or recorded, which requires the integration of both physical and digital infrastructures. The built environment is increasingly becoming a hybrid of physical and digital working. Integrated digital technologies enable real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and data-driven design. Still, they also require professionals who can bridge the gap between construction’s digital and physical aspects.

The professionalism of digital experts in construction becomes crucial in ensuring that these digital tools are applied in a way that enhances the built environment rather than creating new risks or inefficiencies. Professionals need to not only understand the technology but also be able to communicate its value to all stakeholders, including those more adept in traditional building methods. This will ensure that digital tools can enhance construction projects’ quality, safety and efficiency. At the same time, work is carried out ethically and in line with the appropriate standards and frameworks.

Professionalism in the construction industry is not just about adhering to technical standards; it’s about ensuring that the people driving digital transformation are respected as experts, their skills are continually developed, and their work is aligned with the industry’s broader values. Professionalism will be the key to ensuring that the construction industry remains forward thinking, responsible, and successful.

Source: The Chartered Institute of IT

British Safety Council comments on the Government’s response to the Grenfell Inquiry

 

Commenting on the Government’s response to the Grenfell Inquiry, which the Secretary of State for Housing has announced, along with the publication of a consultation on reforms to the construction products regime, Mike Robinson, Chief Executive of British Safety Council, said:

 

“It is good that the Government will enact all 58 recommendations of the Grenfell Inquiry. As the tragedy at Grenfell Tower made clear, systemic change has long been needed to keep people living in high-rise buildings safe and to ensure accountability and transparency at every touch point of the construction sector. Plans to bring regulation of the sector together under one department and a single regulator are vital to ensuring all products are safe to use, and that adequate enforcement mechanisms exist where products fall below the high standards that society, quite rightly, expects from them.

 

“But as the Government’s Green Paper recognises, a number of gaps still exist, and industry must play its part in helping to share knowledge, best practice and technical know-how to make the buildings of today and tomorrow safer for those who live and work within them.

 

“The Government’s overall approach must change attitudes, rebuild trust in institutions and keep people safe. While many of the finer details will only be developed through the process of consultation, a clear direction of travel has been established towards preventing similar tragedies.”

 

U.S. President Donald Trump has threatened a variety of tariffs on products coming into the U.S. from Canada, including steel and aluminum, which has led Canada to devise a list of counter-tariffs. (Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP/Getty Images)

The cost of many construction-related products now seen as vulnerable to higher prices include everything from windows to shingles; cement; certain types of flooring; even bathroom and kitchen appliances coming from the U.S.

All are listed in the Canadian government’s proposed tariff list from early February.

Experts say threats of retaliatory tariffs are complicating the national promise to build more homes.

“With material costs now increasing, a lot of projects may just be shelved. I’ve already heard about projects for new housing being shelved just because of the uncertainty,” said Michael Brooks, CEO of the Real Property Association of Canada (Realpac).

“We’re already behind in catching up on supply. This will make it worse.”

‘We see greater uncertainty because of the tariffs’

Canadian Housing Minister Nathaniel Erskine-Smith echoed this fear last week.

“Building more homes and retaliating with tariffs are at odds with one another, because as we see greater uncertainty because of the tariffs, as we see cost increases on certain materials, prices of homebuilding are going to go up. And we need the exact opposite to happen,” Erskine-Smith said.

“I’m alive to the concern. The government is alive to the concern. The list of retaliatory measures is alive to that concern,” he said.

Brooks, who represents some of Canada’s largest landlords and developers, says there is concern and hesitation across the industry.

“It is fear of the unknown,” Brooks said.

He says you can’t plan a project without a budget, which is usually done down to “the last nut and bolt.” It’s an impossible task at the moment.

 

“We have no idea where [items being listed for tariffs] would stop, anything that is in high demand going into home construction — cement, rebar, things like that. If there are tariffs that are hitting those, it’s just going to continue to drive the costs up,” said Scott Andison, CEO of the Ontario Home Builders’ Association.

Andison says if this threat goes on for too long, builders will have to stop projects until costs become more certain.

Tariffed twice, or more

Another concern from industry is the fear of layered tariffs. Canada and the U.S. supply chains are so integrated that many supplies — including products made with steel and aluminum — will go back and forth between the two countries several times before becoming a finished product.

According to a recent RBC report, Canada imported $7.5 billion US in steel and $9.4 billion in aluminum products in 2024. Canada accounts for about a fifth of U.S. imports of steel and 50 per cent of aluminum imports.

Loomis likened construction material to the automobile industry’s cross-border workflow.

“We hear about how a part will cross the border, you know, eight times before it ends up in a finished product,” he said.

“That’s fairly similar when it comes to the structural steel industry as well. We have a lot of fabricators that do work in the United States. They will source their wide flange, or I-beam, from the United States, then fabricate it here in Canada, and then ship it back to the U.S.,”  Loomis said.

Brooks said something like an HVAC unit or an appliance might have Canadian steel, but could be assembled in the U.S. and then brought back to Canada. These are just two examples of products with the potential to skyrocket in cost.

These issues have a wider effect in a country where investors play such a key role in development.

“That loss of confidence, that last of foreseeability [is challenging],” said Brooks. “And it’s possibly going to drive investment capital elsewhere — elsewhere being outside of Canada.”

Why not just buy Canadian?

Loomis says buying Canadian isn’t always easy.

“We’ve been part of a trade regime for many years, and we all have our niche. Canada doesn’t make everything we need and the U.S is in the exact same situation,” Loomis said.

He said it would take “several years and billions of dollars” in investment to rejig manufacturing plants to build all that we need.

Brooks believes there is a lot the government could do to keep Canadian developers building, including “getting rid of interprovincial trade barriers, lowering development charges [and] removing GST on purpose-built rental.”

He argues the government can get rid of some of these added costs if it wants to calm investors during this time.

Even so, the uncertainty with what might happen between Canada and the U.S. will remain a deterrent for home builders.

“It’s really hard to have confidence with anything that comes from south of the border right now,” Brooks said.

Source: Yahoo News

The construction industry is increasingly turning to modular and offsite construction as solutions for efficiency, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness. While these methods are often seen as modern innovations, their roots trace back thousands of years. In this article, MMC Magazine Editor Joe Bradbury explores some of the oldest known examples of offsite and modular construction, demonstrating that prefabrication and assembly techniques have long been integral to human ingenuity in building.

Ancient Egypt: The Pyramids

The Great Pyramids of Giza, constructed around 4,500 years ago, are often cited as one of the earliest large-scale examples of offsite construction. The massive limestone blocks used in the pyramids were quarried offsite, some from as far as Tura, and transported to the construction site. Recent archaeological findings suggest that dedicated worker villages were established near quarry sites, where blocks were prepared and then shipped via the Nile River. The logistics involved in managing resources, labour, and materials highlight an early form of supply chain management, akin to modern offsite construction practices.

The precise engineering techniques used by the Egyptians have fascinated historians and architects alike. Blocks weighing up to 80 tonnes were cut with astonishing accuracy, then transported and placed with meticulous alignment. The organisational skills required to manage such large-scale projects are comparable to contemporary modular construction projects, where each component must fit perfectly to ensure structural integrity.

Ancient Greece and Rome: Prefabricated columns and temples

The ancient Greeks and Romans utilised prefabrication extensively, particularly in the construction of columns and architectural elements. Greek temples often featured columns made of multiple stone drums, carved offsite and assembled on location. The Parthenon in Athens is a prime example, where precision-cut marble pieces were assembled with minimal margin for error.

Similarly, Roman engineers prefabricated concrete blocks and other components for aqueducts, amphitheatres, and roads. Notably, the Roman Pantheon’s dome was constructed using lightweight pumice stone, sourced from distant quarries, exemplifying early modular construction. The Romans also pioneered the use of pozzolanic concrete, which remains durable to this day, further underscoring their advanced construction techniques.

The Great Wall of China

Constructed over several dynasties, beginning as early as the 7th century BC, the Great Wall of China is another historical example of offsite construction. Workers produced bricks, tamped earth, and stone blocks offsite, transporting them to remote locations along the wall’s vast expanse for assembly. Innovations such as using glutinous rice mortar for durability demonstrate an advanced understanding of materials science.

 

The logistical challenges of building the Great Wall across rugged landscapes necessitated meticulous planning and prefabrication. Materials were often sourced from local regions to reduce transportation burdens, a strategy still employed in modern modular construction to enhance sustainability and reduce costs.

Medieval Europe: Timber-framed buildings

In medieval Europe, timber framing became a popular construction method, particularly in regions such as England and Germany. Craftsmen would prepare timber frames in workshops, then transport them to the building site for assembly. This practice, which dates back to the 12th century, closely resembles modern modular construction techniques. Notable examples include the iconic Tudor-style buildings, where timber frames were pre-cut and assembled with precision.

Timber-framed structures offered flexibility and efficiency, allowing for quicker construction times and lower costs. The use of mortise and tenon joints, crafted offsite, ensured strong and durable buildings, many of which still stand today.

The Industrial Revolution: Prefabricated iron structures

The Industrial Revolution brought significant advancements in offsite construction. One notable example is the Crystal Palace, designed by Joseph Paxton for the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London. Composed of prefabricated iron and glass components manufactured offsite, the Crystal Palace was assembled in a remarkably short time, showcasing the potential of modular construction. Additionally, prefabricated cast-iron bridges and railway stations further highlighted the era’s technological progress.

Industrial advancements also saw the rise of prefabricated housing for workers, particularly in burgeoning industrial towns. These structures, often assembled from pre-cut timber and iron components, provided affordable and quickly deployable housing solutions.

The Sears Modern Home Kits

In the early 20th century, Sears, Roebuck and Co. revolutionised housing with their mail-order Modern Home kits. Between 1908 and 1940, Sears sold over 70,000 prefabricated homes in the United States. These kits included pre-cut materials and detailed instructions, allowing homeowners to assemble their own houses. This concept laid the groundwork for contemporary modular housing.

The success of Sears kits was due in part to their affordability and ease of assembly, making homeownership accessible to many. The precision-cut components reduced waste and construction time, principles that remain central to modern modular construction.

Prefabricated military barracks

During both World Wars, prefabrication played a crucial role in constructing military barracks, hospitals, and other facilities. The Nissen hut, designed in 1916 by Major Peter Nissen, was a semicircular prefabricated structure that could be quickly assembled. This design was later adapted into the Quonset hut during World War II, reflecting the importance of offsite construction in wartime logistics.

 

The rapid deployment of prefabricated military structures demonstrated the versatility and efficiency of modular construction, influencing post-war building practices.

Post-War prefabrication

Following World War II, the need for rapid housing solutions led to the widespread adoption of prefabricated homes. In the UK, the government introduced prefabs to address the post-war housing shortage. These single-storey homes were manufactured offsite and assembled quickly, providing affordable housing to thousands of families. Prefabs of this era, though temporary by design, have become cherished parts of Britain’s architectural heritage.

The evolution into modern modular marvels

Today, modular and offsite construction continues to evolve, driven by technological advancements and a growing emphasis on sustainability. 3D printing, Building Information Modelling (BIM), and digital twins are transforming the industry, allowing for precise prefabrication and seamless assembly. However, the historical examples highlighted here demonstrate that the principles of offsite construction are far from new. From ancient pyramids to modern skyscrapers, the concept of building components offsite and assembling them on location has stood the test of time.

The adoption of modern modular construction in sectors such as healthcare, education, and residential housing highlights its growing importance. High-profile projects like the Modular Tower in Singapore and the offsite-constructed CitizenM hotels illustrate the efficiency and versatility of contemporary modular construction.

Lessons from history

The history of offsite and modular construction offers valuable lessons for modern practitioners. Ancient builders mastered logistics, material optimisation, and labour management without the technological tools available today. As the construction industry faces challenges such as climate change, resource scarcity, and housing crises, revisiting historical practices can inspire innovative solutions.

In summary

The history of offsite and modular construction is rich and diverse, spanning millennia and cultures. As the construction industry embraces these methods for their efficiency and environmental benefits, it is worth acknowledging that they are part of a long tradition of innovation and craftsmanship. Understanding this history not only enriches our appreciation of modern construction but also inspires future advancements in the field.

  

Partnership housing specialist and one of the leading providers of residential construction, regeneration and retrofit solutions, Lovell Partnerships, has been appointed as preferred bidder to deliver the Cardiff and Vale Housing Partnership.

 

The partnership is Cardiff Council’s second housing programme following the success of its award-winning Cardiff Living scheme, and forms part of its wider development plans – the largest council-led development programme in Wales, that has the capacity to deliver more than 4,000 new homes in the city, including at least 2,800 new council homes.

 

The Vale of Glamorgan Council has also embarked on an ambitious house-building programme to provide quality, accessible and affordable homes, committing £920m to the development of new Council homes over the next 30 years, with the intention of delivering at least 880 new homes through the partnership with Lovell.

 

The collaboration is the result of the two authorities’ commitment and vision to create exemplary homes and communities across the region to help tackle current housing pressures by delivering at least 2,260 new homes over the next 10 years.

 

Lovell has been selected through a process run jointly by the Savills Housing Development & Regeneration and Cardiff Development teams, to build the new homes, at least half of which will be affordable properties to be retained by the Councils for social rent or shared ownership schemes. The rest will be sold on the open market.

 

Cabinet Member for Housing and Communities, Cllr Lynda Thorne, said:

“We’re very pleased to announce that we’ll be working with Lovell on our second housing partnership and are looking forward to creating more high quality, energy-efficient homes across the region together, to help tackle the very high demand we’re experiencing.”

 

Cllr Sandra Perkes, Vale of Glamorgan Council Cabinet Member for Public Sector Housing and Tenant Engagement, said:

“The Vale of Glamorgan Council is delighted to be working in partnership with Lovell and Cardiff Council to deliver these much-needed homes.

“This represents the latest initiative in this area, part of our extensive council house-building programme that has seen a host of developments completed over the last few years, with others on the way.

“It is vitally important work as we look to meet the soaring demand for affordable housing being experienced right across the UK. We are committed to providing modern, comfortable, accessible, energy efficient accommodation for residents on our housing waiting list, homes they can be proud of.

“This is a significant milestone in that regard, one we are very excited to be involved in.”

 

James Duffett, Lovell Managing Director for South Wales said:

“Lovell’s regional team have been based in Cardiff for over 40 years.  It is our home, and we can see that the need for more homes, and more affordable homes, for local people is growing all the time.  That is why we are delighted to be selected by Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan Councils as their partner for this ambitious and transformational programme.  This is not only the chance to deliver those homes, but also for employment and skills, economic investment and opportunities for young people – and we can’t wait to get started.”

 

Robert Pert, Head of Housing Development & Regeneration team at Savills said:

“We are delighted to have supported the Councils through this process which has resulted in Lovell being selected to deliver this hugely significant partnership for Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan Councils.  We are excited to commence work with Lovell and the Councils to establish the partnership and look forward to seeing the first homes come forward.”